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AAC Accepts, published online ahead of print on 30 June 2008
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Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. doi:10.1128/AAC.00452-08
Copyright (c) 2008, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

Anti-HIV-1 Activity of Antimicrobial Peptides Derived from Human and Bovine Cathelicidins

Guangshun Wang*, Karen M. Watson, and Robert W. Buckheit Jr.

The Structure-Fun Laboratory, Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198; ImQuest BioSciences, Inc., 7340 Executive Way, Suite R, Frederick, MD 21704

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: gwang{at}unmc.edu.


   Abstract

From 15 human cathelicidin LL-37-derived peptides, FK-13 was identified as the smallest HIV-active peptide and GI-20 had the highest therapeutic index twice that of LL-37. BMAP-18 derived from bovine cathelicidin BMAP-27 possesses a similar therapeutic index to GI-20. Peptide sequence order, helical structures and aromatic residues are important in HIV inhibition.







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